ﻃﺐ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ

ﻃﺐ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ

ﺑﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻫﻮﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻲ، ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ

ﻃﺐ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ

ﺍﺯ ﺩ ﻩﻫﺎ ﺳــﺎﻝ ﭘﻴﺶ، ﻃﺐﺳــﻨﺘﻲ ﺩﺭﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺲ ﻣ ﻲﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺧﻮﺷﺒﺨﺘﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳــﺎﻟﻲﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻳﻚ ﺭﺷــﺘﻪ ﺁﻛﺎﺩﻣﻴــﻚ ﭘﺬﻳﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ. ﻫﺮﭼﻨﺪ ﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺐﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﻣﺘﻌﺼﺒﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ، ﺍﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﺁﮔﺎﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺗﻌﺼﺐ، ﺑﻬﺘﺮﻳﻦ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺭﺍﺑﺮﺍﻱﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻴﺎﻥ ﺍﻃﻼﻉﺭﺳــﺎﻧﻲ ﻭ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓﺳــﺎﺯﻱ ﺍﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﺯﻳﺎﺩﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﻭﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﺎﻥﺍﻳﻦﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﭼﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺐ ﺭﺍﻳﺞﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺁﮔﺎﻩﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﺍﺭﺍﺋﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ. ﺩﺭﺑﺎﺭﻩ ﻃﺐﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﭼﻨﺪﻭﭼﻮﻥ ﺁﻥ ﺑﺎ ﺩﻛﺘﺮ ﺍﻣﻴﺮ ﻫﻮﻣﻦ ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻲ، ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻃﺐﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻭﮔﻮ ﻛﺮﺩﻩﺍﻳﻢ.

 ﻓﺮﺍﻧﻚ ﻓﺮﺍﻫﺎﻧﻲ ﺟﻢ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺭﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ، ﺣﺎﺻﻞ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻧﺴﺎ ﻥﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻗﺮﻭﻥ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ، ﺁﻳﺎ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻃﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭ ﺑﺨﺶ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻣﻮﺍﻓﻖ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﺪ؟ ﺧﻴــﺮ، ﻃــﺐﺑــﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺨﺶ ﺳــﻨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥﺗﻘﺴــﻴﻢ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲﺑﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺭﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﻭ ﻫﺴﺘﻴﻢ، ﻳﻜﻲ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﻃﺐ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺍﺳــﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﻃﺒﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣ ﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ. ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﺐﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻃﺐ ﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺨﺶ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭ ﺳــﻨﺘﻲ ﺗﻘﺴــﻴم ﻧﻤﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﻃﺐ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺣﺎﻝ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲﮔﻴﺮﺩ، ﻳﻜﺸﺒﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﻴﺎﻣﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻃﺐ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻣﺮﻫﻮﻥ ﻫﺰﺍﺭﺍﻥ ﺳﺎﻝﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻢ ﺁﻣﻮﺯﻱ ﺑﺸﺮ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺘﻤﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎ ﻃﺐ ﺭﺍﻳﺞﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻬﺘﺮ ﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲﺗﺮ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﻤﺎﻡ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﻣﻄﺮﺡ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺁﻧﺎﺗﻮﻣﻲ، ﻓﻴﺰﻳﻮﻟﻮژﻱ، ﮔﺮﺩﺵ ﺧﻮﻥ ﻭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺷﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻧﻬﻔﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﻭ ﻣﻘﻮﻟﻪ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺍﺯ ﻫﻢ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ؛ ﻳﻌﻨﻲ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﭙﺬﻳﺮﻳﻢ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺐ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺍﺩﺍﻣﻪ ﻫﻤﺎﻥ ﻃﺐﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﮔﻔﺖ ﻫﻴﭻ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺐ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﻧﻤﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻃﺐﺳــﻨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻣﺮﺯﻱ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ. ﻃﺐ ﺳــﻨﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﻭﺭ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻭﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﻭﺑﺎ ﺗﻜﻴﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺷــﻮﺍﻫﺪ ﺳــﻠﻮﻟﻲ ـ ﻣﻮﻟﻜﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺎﻟﺖ ﻛﻞﻧﮕﺮ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ ﺷــﺪﻩ ﺍﺳــﺖ. ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﺩﺭ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻲ ﺭﺍﺑﻪ ﺩﻭﺑﺨﺶ ﻃﺐ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻭ ﻃﺐ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﻨﺪ. ﻃﺐ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ، ﺟﺮﺍﺣﻲ ﻭ... ﺧﻼﺻﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷــﻮﺩ. ﻃﺐ ﺟﺎﻳﮕﺰﻳﻦ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﻃﺐﺳﻨﺘﻲ، ﻃﺐ ﺳﻮﺯﻧﻲ، ﻛﺎﻳﺮﻭﭘﺮﻛﺘﻴﻚ ﻭ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﺭﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎﻱ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ، ﺿﻤﻦ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻣﺮﻭﺯﻩ ﻃﺐ ﺳــﻨﺘﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺯ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﻓﻨﺎﻭﺭﻱﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺳﺎﺧﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺻﻨﻌﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﺳﺎﺯﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ، ﻫﻤﻪ ﺍﺯ ﺻﻨﺎﻳﻊ ﻣﺪﺭﻥ ﻭﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻮﺯﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻧﻮﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺳﻴﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﭘﻴﺸــﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧــﺪ ﺗﺠﺮﺑــﻪ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻃﺐ ﺳــﻨﺘﻲﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻧﮕﻴﺰﻩ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ ﺳــﻨﺘﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺍﻓﺰﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﻫﺪ.ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺳﺎﺯﻣﺎﻥ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷﺖ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻃﺒﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻳﻚ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳــﻂ ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﺁﻥ ﺳــﺮﺯﻣﻴﻦ ﭘﺎﻳﻪﮔﺬﺍﺭﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻃﻮﻝ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﻥ ﺁﻥ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻭﺟﻪ ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻃﺐﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﻃﺐ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻃﺐ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻭ ﻃﺐ ﺳــﻨﺘﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦﺑﺨﺶ ﻃﺐ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺍﺳــﺖ. ﻃﺐ ﺳــﻨﺘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻃﺐ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻃﺐ ﻛﻞﻧﮕﺮ ﺍﺳــﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻳﺎ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ ﻳﻚ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﺹ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﻳﺎﺑﺖ ﻳﺎ ﺳــﺮ ﺩﺭﺩ ﺑــﻪ ﻃــﻮﺭ ﺟﺪﺍﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺤــﺖ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ،ﺍﻣﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃــﺐ ﻣﻜﻤــﻞ ﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﻱﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺟﺰﺋﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻫــﺮﺑﻴﻤــﺎﺭﻱ، ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍ ﺯ ﺟﻨﺒﻪﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺿــﻊ ﮔﻮﺍﺭﺵ، ﺧﻮﺍﺏ، ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻐﻠﻲ ﻭ ﺷــﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﻛﺎﺭﻱ ﻭﺑــﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠــﻲ ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺎﺛﻴﺮﮔﺬﺍﺭ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ، ﺗﺤﺖ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳــﺶ ﻭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨــﺎﺕ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴــﺮﺩ. ﺩﺭﻧﻬﺎﻳــﺖ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻣﻲ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻗﺒﻠﻲ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺍﻧﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺭﺍ ﻧﺎﺷــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺠﺎﺩ ﺍﺧﺘﻼﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺑﺪﻥ ﻣﻲﺩﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﻭ ﻫﺪﻑ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺪﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﻢ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ ﻭ ﺍﻭﻟﻴﻪ ﺑﺎﺯﮔﺮﺩﺩ. ﺑﻪ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﻪ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﻣﺸﻜﻞ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﻃﺮﻑ ﻣﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ، ﺑﻠﻜﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲﺑﻪ ﺳﻮﻱ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻗﺪﻡ ﺑﺮﻣﻲﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻻ ﺍﺯ ﭼﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺼﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲﺷﻮﺩ؟ ﻫﺮ ﻃﺐ ﺳــﻨﺘﻲ ﺍﻋﻢ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ، ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻫﻨﺪﻱ ﺭﻭﺵ ﺧﺎﺹ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ، ﺍﻣﺎ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺷﺒﺎﻫﺖ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﻣﻴﺎﻥﻫﻤــﻪ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﻧﺒﺾﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ، ﺭﻧﮓ ﭼﻬــﺮﻩ، ﺭﻧﮓ ﺯﺑﺎﻥ، ﻋﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺗﻐﺬﻳﻪﺍﻱ، ﻭﺿﻊ ﺧﻮﺍﺏ ﻭ ﺍﺟﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﺰﺍﺝ ﺍﺯ ﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺍﺳــﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸــﺨﻴﺺﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻣﻲ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ. ﺍﻟﺒﺘﻪ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺐ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻭ ﺳﻨﺘﻲﺍ ﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ،ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯﺍ ﺻﻮﻝ ﻃﺐ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻄﻠﻊ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻭﺍﻗﻊﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺍﻭ ﺁﺯﻣﺎﻳﺶ، ﻋﻜﺲ، ﺳﻲﺗﻲ ﺍﺳــﻜﻦ ﻳﺎ ﺍ ﻡ ﺁﺭﺁﻱ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺩﺭ ﺗﺸﺨﻴﺺ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﺑﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﻲ ﺭﺳﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺐ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺩﺭﺑﺨﺶ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺿﺮﻭﺭﻱ ﺍﺳﺖ ﭼﺮﺍ ﻫﻤﭽﻨﺎن ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻥ ﺑﻲﺍﻋﺘﻨﺎ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ؟ ﺑﻬﺘﺮﺍ ﺳــﺖ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻌﺎﻳﻨﺎﺕ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺭﻭﻱﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﺍﻥ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﻣ ﻲﺷــﻮﺩ، ﻃﺐ ﺳــﻨﺘﻲ ﻭ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺩﺭ ﻛﻨﺎﺭ ﻫﻤﺪﻳﮕﺮ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭﺍ ﮔــﺮﺑﺨﻮﺍﻫﻴــﻢ ﺁﻧﻬــﺎ ﺭﺍﺍ ﺯ ﻫﻢ ﺟﺪﺍ ﺑﺪﺍﻧﻴﻢ ﻗﻄﻌﺎ ﺗﺼﻤﻴﻢ ﺍﺷﺘﺒﺎﻫﻲ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﻳﻢ. ﻫﺮﮔﺰ ﭘﺰﺷﻚﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﻭﺍ ﺯﺍ ﻳــﻦ ﭘــﺲ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺍﺯ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻛﻨﺪ.ﺍﻳﻦ ﺑﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺻﺮﻓــﺎ ﻧﻴــﺎﺯ ﺑﻪ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻳﺎ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛــﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺒــﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺎﺯ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺗﻌﺼﺒﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﻭ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻛﻨﺪ. ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﺮﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﺷﺮﺍﻳﻂ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺩﺍﺭﻭ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺼﺮﻑ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﺗﺸﻮﻳﻖ ﻛﻨﺪ. ﺁﻳــﺎ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖ ﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ؟ ﻃــﺐ ﺳــﻨﺘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻜﻤــﻞ ﻫــﻢ ﻣﺎﻧﻨــﺪ ﻃــﺐ ﺭﺍﻳﺞ ﻣﺤﺪﻭﺩﻳﺖﻫﺎﻳﻲ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻗﻄﻌﻴﺖ ﺑﮕﻮﻳﻴﻢ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻫﻤﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻛﻨﺪ. ﻃﺐ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺑﻮﻳﮋﻩ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﺰﻣﻦ ﻭ ﺻﻌﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﻼﺝ ﺑﺴﻴﺎﺭ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻭ ﻣﻮﺛﺮﺍ ﺳﺖ ﻭ ﺩﺭﺑﻌﻀﻲ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭﻣﺎ ﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ ﻭ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﺮﺳﺎﻧﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭ ﺑﻪ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺑﻬﺒﻮﺩ ﻧﺴﺒﻲ ﭘﻴﺪﺍ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻛﻤﻚﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺍﮔﺮ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺑﺪﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﻴﺮﺩ، ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮﺭ ﻛﻠﻲ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎ ﻥﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩﻱ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﺁﻳــﺎ ﻃــﺐ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸــﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟ ﻳﻜﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻭﻳﮋﮔﻲ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻢ ﻭ ﺑﺎﺭﺯ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ، ﻧﻘﺶ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺑﺮﻭﺯ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎﺳﺖ. ﺧﻴﻠﻲ ﺍﺯ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﻫﻴﭻ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﺧﺎﺻﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭ ﺳــﻼﻣﺖ ﻛﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﻪ ﺳــﺮ ﻣﻲﺑﺮﻧﺪ، ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺍﺯ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻫﺎﻱ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻮﺯﻧﻲ ﻳﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﻧﻈﻢ ﺑﺪﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺭﺍ ﺣﻔﻆ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭﺍ ﺯ ﭘﻴﺮ ﺷﺪﻥ ﺳﻠﻮﻝ ﻫﺎ ﻭﺍ ﺑﺘﻼ ﺑــﻪ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭﻱ ﺍﺯﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫــﺎ ﺟﻠﻮﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻭ ﺩﺭﻧﺘﻴﺠﻪ ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﺩﺭ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺩﻧﻴﺎ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰﻱ ﺭﺍﻩ ﺍﻧﺪﺍﺯﻱ ﺷﺪﻩ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺍﻓﺮﺍﺩ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﻴﺸﮕﻴﺮﻱ ﺍﺯ ﺍﺑﺘﻼ ﺑﻪ ﺑﻴﻤﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﺎ، ﻃﻮﻝ ﻋﻤﺮﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﻫﻤﻪ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﺎﻥﺑﻪﺍ ﻳﻦ ﻣﺮﺍﻛﺰ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﻭ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻏﺬﺍﻳﻲ، ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﻭ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻭﺭﺯﺷﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﻲ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﻛﻤﻚ ﻣﻲ ﻛﻨﺪ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺳﺎﻟﻢ ﺗﺮﻱ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ. ﺁﻳــﺎ ﻃﺐ ﺳــﻨﺘﻲﺗﻨﻬــﺎ ﺑﺮﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫــﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﺑﻨﺎ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ؟ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺮﻳﻦ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ ﺳــﻨﺘﻲ ﺍﺳــﺖ، ﺍﻣﺎ ﻃﺐ ﺳــﻨﺘﻲ ﺗﻨﻬﺎ ﺑﺮ ﭘﺎﻳﻪ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﻧﻴﺴــﺖ. ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺭﻭﺵﻫﺎﻱ ﻏﻴﺮﺩﺍﺭﻭﻳﻲ ﻧﻴــﺰ ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﺧــﺎﺹ ﺧــﻮﺩ ﺭﺍ ﺩﺍﺭﺩ. ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﻣﺜﺎﻝ ﺩﺭ ﻃﺐ ﭼﻴﻨﻲ ﻋﻼﻭﻩ ﺑﺮ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﺍﺯ ﻣﺎﺳــﺎژﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻣﻲ ﺷــﻮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﻃﺐ ﺳــﻨﺘﻲﺍ ﻳﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻣﺸﺘﻤل ﺑﺮ ﺭﻭﺵﻫــﺎﻱ ﻣﺨﺘﻠــﻒ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ، ﺍﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﻳﺪﺍﻭﻱ ﻭ ﺣﺠﺎﻣﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﭼﻪ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻌﻲ ﻧﻤﻲﺗﻮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﻛﺮﺩ ﻳﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺒﺎﺭﺕ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ ﻧﻘﺎﻁ ﺿﻌﻒ ﺁﻥ ﭼﻴﺴﺖ؟ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺿﻲ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺍﮔﺮ ﻃﺐ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﺑﺪﺭﺳــﺘﻲ ﺍﺳــﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﻧﺸــﻮﺩ ﻭ ﺭﺍﻫﻜﺎﺭﻫﺎﻱ ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﺗﺠﻮﻳﺰ ﻧﺸﺪﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ، ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﻋﻮﺍﺭﺿﻲ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮﺍﻩ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﮔﻴﺎﻫﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺩﺍﺭﻭﻫﺎﻱ ﺷــﻴﻤﻴﺎﻳﻲ ﺗﺪﺍﺧﻞ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ.ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮﺍﻳﻦ ﺗﺼﻮﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺐ ﺳــﻨﺘﻲ ﺻﺪ ﺩﺭﺻﺪ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ، ﻛﺎﻣﻼ ﻧﺎﺩﺭﺳــﺖ ﺍﺳﺖ. ﻧﻜﺘﻪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻣﻜﻤﻞﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺩﺭ ﺟﺎﻱ ﺧﻮﺩﺵ ﻭ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﭘﺰﺷﻚ ﻣﺘﺨﺼﺺ ﻭ ﺑﺪﺭﺳﺘﻲ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﻮﺩ ﺗﺎ ﻋﺎﺭﺿﻪ ﺍﻱ ﺩﺭ ﭘﻲ ﻧﺪﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺁﻳﺎ ﻫﺮ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺻﺮﻑ ﺁﺷﻨﺎﻳﻲ ﺑﺎ ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺣﻮﺯﻩ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؟ ﻓﺮﺩﻱ ﻛﻪ ﺩﺭ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﻃﺐ ﻣﻜﻤﻞ ﻃﺒﺎﺑﺖ ﻣﻲﻛﻨﺪ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺍﺯ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ، ﺩﺭﻣﺎﻥ ﻭﺁ ﻣﻮﺯﺵ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻲ ﻣﺠﻮﺯ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﻴﺖ ﺩﺍﺷــﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷــﺪ. ﻣﺮﺩﻡ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺑﻪﺍ ﻓﺮﺍﺩﻱ ﻣﺮﺍﺟﻌﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻳﻚ ﻣﺮﺟﻊ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺩﺍﻧﺸﮕﺎﻩ ﻋﻠﻮﻡ ﭘﺰﺷﻜﻲ، ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﭘﺰﺷــﻜﻲ ﻳﺎ ﻭﺯﺍﺭﺕ ﺑﻬﺪﺍﺷــﺖ ﺁﻧﻬﺎ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺎﺋﻴﺪ ﻛﺮﺩﻩ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺟﺎﻳــﮕﺎﻩ ﻃــﺐ ﺳــﻨﺘﻲ ﺩﺭﺍ ﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﻭ ﺭﻭﻧﺪ ﺭﺷــﺪ ﺁﻥ ﺩﺭ ﻣﻘﺎﻳﺴــﻪ ﺑــﺎ ﺩﻳﮕــﺮ ﻛﺸــﻮﺭﻫﺎ ﺭﺍ ﭼﮕﻮﻧﻪﺍ ﺭﺯﻳﺎﺑﻲ ﻣ ﻲﻛﻨﻴﺪ؟ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺍﺧﻴﺮ، ﻃﺐ ﺳﻨﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺑﻪ ﭘﻴﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻬﻤﻲ ﺩﺭﺍ ﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺩﺳــﺖ ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺍﺳــﺖ. ﻃﺐ ﺳــﻨﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﺮﺍﻥ ﺍﺯ ﭘﺘﺎﻧﺴــﻴﻞ ﻫﺎﻱ ﺑﺴــﻴﺎﺭ ﺧﻮﺑﻲ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻭ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺟﻬﺎﻧﻲ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﻃﻲ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺳﺎﻝﻫﺎ ﺍﻗﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﺒﺘﻲ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻳﻦ ﺯﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺍﻧﺠﺎﻡ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺍﺳﺖ.

 

40 نظر

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